Everyone’s familiar with those slow-motion videos of dogs shaking their heads after a swim or a bath. What you don't see, however, is the ear infection that can develop days later due to trapped water in the ear canal. The dog will keep shaking its head, scratching its ear, and rubbing its face, leaving you, the owner, puzzled. What’s happening? Your dog likely has an ear infection. Wondering what to do next? Keep reading.
The Importance of Cleaning Your Dog’s Ears
Cleaning your dog’s ears is crucial for their overall health. A dog’s ear canal is shaped like an L, making it easy for debris and gunk to get trapped inside. This creates a warm, dark, and often moist environment that is perfect for bacteria and fungus to grow. Regular ear cleaning can prevent infections and avoid permanent damage or hearing loss.
When to Clean Your Dog’s Ears
Now that you understand why it’s important to clean your dog’s ears, let's talk about when to do it. It’s crucial not to overclean their ears, as this can lead to redness, chronic irritation, and inflammation. Remember the saying, "If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it." Clean your dog’s ears when necessary, especially when there’s a risk of water exposure.
Signs Your Dog’s Ears Need Cleaning
Knowing what a healthy ear looks like—pink, clean, and odorless—helps you recognize when something’s wrong. Here are signs that your dog’s ears need cleaning:
- Shaking their head
- Scratching their ear
- Discharge from the ears
- Odor from the ears
- Ear swelling
- Ear redness
A simple ear cleaning can help with these issues, but if these signs persist, it could indicate an infection that requires veterinary care.
What Not to Do When Cleaning Your Dog’s Ears
Avoid overcleaning your dog’s ears to prevent issues. Here are some things to avoid:
- Don’t use cotton tip applicators, as they can push debris further into the ear and potentially rupture the eardrum.
- Use a quality ear cleaning solution. Never use water, alcohol, vinegar, or hydrogen peroxide.
- If your dog is in extreme pain, has discharge, shakes excessively, or has a foul odor, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Essential Ear Cleaning Supplies
Here’s a list of essential supplies for cleaning your dog’s ears:
- Ear cleaner (choose a top-rated one)
- Cotton balls
- Gauze (woven to grab more debris)
- Towel
- Flea comb for matted hair
- Treats
Step-By-Step Guide to Cleaning Your Dog’s Ears
Cleaning your dog’s ears can get messy, so make sure you’re in a room that’s easy to clean.
- Grooming: Before cleaning, groom your dog and check for mats or issues on the outside of the ear.
- Positioning: It’s best to have help, but if you’re alone, position your dog so their face isn’t near yours and you can easily access their ears.
- Gather Supplies: Collect all your cleaning supplies.
- Apply Ear Cleaner: Lift your dog’s ear flap and squeeze in an approved ear cleaner.
- Massage: Gently massage the base of the ear for 30 seconds to break up debris in the ear canal.
- Shake It Out: Let your dog shake their head to help dislodge debris.
- Wipe Debris: Use a cotton ball or gauze to wipe out the debris, staying superficial to avoid further trauma.
- Vet Check: If you notice anything unusual, take a picture and make an appointment with your veterinarian.
- Clean Up: Use a towel to wipe any remaining solution.
- Reward: Give your dog treats for good behavior.
- Repeat: Repeat the process with the other ear.
- Clean the Bottle Tip: Clean the ear cleaning solution tip with alcohol to prevent spreading bacteria or fungus.
- Apply Medication: Apply any prescribed medication if needed.
By following these steps and knowing when and how to clean your dog’s ears, you can help prevent infections and ensure their ears remain healthy.
